The team claims to provide metadata access to Open Library materials, to be a backup of the Library Genesis, Sci-Hub and Z-Library shadow libraries, presents ISBN information, has no copyrighted materials on its website, and only indexes metadata that is already publicly available.
#DATA RESCUE 5 PIRART BAY FREE#
In November 2022, a group of anonymous archivists launched Anna's Archive, a free non-profit online shadow library metasearch engine (purportedly via IPFS) providing access to a variety of book resources. In September 2021, the site celebrated the tenth anniversary of its launch date by uploading on that single day over 2.3 million articles to its database. In May 2021, Sci-Hub users collaborated to preserve the website's data, anticipating that the site may go offline. The site was launched on September 5, 2011. In 2011, she developed Sci-Hub to automatically share papers. She began contributing to online forums dedicated to sharing research papers. According to Elbakyan, she experienced difficulty accessing scientific papers relevant to her research project. She later returned to Kazakhstan, where she started research in a Kazakh university. She then became interested in transhumanism and after attending a transhumanism conference in the United States, Elbakyan spent her remaining time in the country doing a research internship at Georgia Institute of Technology. Elbakyan earned her undergraduate degree at Kazakh National Technical University studying information technology, then worked for a year for a computer security firm in Moscow, then joined a research team at the University of Freiburg in Germany in 2010 that was working on a brain–computer interface. Sci-Hub was created by Alexandra Elbakyan, who was born in Kazakhstan in 1988.
History Īlexandra Elbakyan at a conference at Harvard (2010) Ī 2023 study has found that more than 50% of academics admit to using websites like Sci-Hub to avoid paywalls. Elbakyan said she did not expect reinstatement of the SE domain, and referred followers to the alternative. On 26 January 2023, the Sci-Hub SE domain name was reported to have been taken down. Elbakyan made the decision to freeze new uploads as a requirement of the court case Sci-Hub is defending against Elsevier in India. Since 2021, regular new content uploads to the site have been frozen and some new articles are not available except for some batch releases of content. Įlbakyan responded by questioning the morality of the publishers' business and the legality of their methods in regards to the right to science and culture under Article 27 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, while maintaining that Sci-Hub should be "perfectly legal". Publishers have criticized it for violating copyright, reducing the revenue of publishers, and potentially being linked to activities compromising universities' network security, though the cybersecurity threat posed by Sci-Hub may have been exaggerated by publishers. Sci-Hub has been lauded by some in the scientific, academic, and publishing communities for providing access to knowledge generated by the scientific community, which is usually funded by taxpayers (government grants) and with zero royalties paid to the authors. The site has cycled through different domain names since then.
Sci-Hub and Elbakyan were sued twice for copyright infringement in the United States, in 20, and lost both cases by default, leading to loss of some of its Internet domain names. Sci-Hub reported on July 15, 2022, that its collection comprises 88,343,822 files.
Sci-Hub has been estimated to contain 95% of all scholarly publications with issued DOI numbers. In September 2019, the site's owners said that it served approximately 400,000 requests per day. Sci-Hub was founded in Kazakhstan by Alexandra Elbakyan in 2011, in response to the high cost of research papers behind paywalls (see Serials crisis). Sci-Hub is a shadow library website that provides free access to millions of research papers and books, without regard to copyright, by bypassing publishers' paywalls in various ways. Comparison of Internet Relay Chat clients.Hosts material without regard to copyright
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